Ibadan, Nigeria

018In America, we sell hot dogs on the street. Here they sell just about everything – just this morning, half-melted packages of Fanice ice cream, dried fish, and car floor rubber mats caught my eye. A man, selling Hercules Mouse Boards (designed to kill domestic rodents), had very real, very pungent dead rats dangling from his other hand to demonstrate the validity of his product. Driving through town is always a spectacle for me. Motorcycle taxis that haul a passenger in and out of traffic, on and off the sidewalk, over the broken, sun-bleached roads – it’s fascinating to watch. Especially when the passenger’s baby is strapped to her back, the baby’s head precariously bobbing up and down with each turn of the bike.

I feel comfortable claiming that vehicular awareness is much higher in Nigeria than in America. Anyone who has spent time in the developing world knows what I’m talking about – mad driving skills! Impossible parking jobs appear effortless. Traffic, at first unnavigable, opens up with a couple of delicately aggressive, forward nudges. Movement, though, in the middle of the day, continues to be slow. I can’t say that I like idling, but I’ve learned to cope.

Squinting in the thick, filmy heat of equatorial sunshine this afternoon, I noted a substantial amount of religious-themed shop names. “Adonai Concrete Block Industry,” “Pastors Bookshop,” “God Is Able Electronics,” “Shalom Cyber Center,” and “Blessed Joe Computers” were my favorites. I wonder who the first missionaries to come to Ibadan were. Where they stayed. What they were thinking. I’d like to do some more research on missionary migration throughout Africa. Any suggestions?

Before my Internet connection runs out, I have two quick stories to share:

  1. Just go with me on this one – I was pressured to give a prostitute my phone number, so I gave her a wrong one. She found out, and howled at me as I drove by the following morning. She tracked me down to the hotel and ended up calling my room last night. I said no. 30 minutes later, she called again. I said no. This morning, at the hotel restaurant, I was grabbing a quick bite to eat, and she walked up to the table! Apparently her sister had spent the night with a Canadian man (or something?), so she was there to pick her up. Again, I tell her that I’m not interested. I hop into Seyi’s (my driver’s) car, and 10 minutes later we are idling in traffic. The sun is hot, and with no AC in the car, I rolled the windows down while explaining to Seyi what had happened the night before. THE SAME WOMAN walked up to the side of the car and said, “I hear you be talking about me.” Remember, this is a 10-minute drive away from the hotel. She then knocked on the window of the car in front of us and jumped in. No call tonight.
  2. At a real estate meeting, I was discussing the Ibadan rental market with an agent when he began to laugh. I asked him if everything was OK. One of his colleagues chimed in, “you are the first white man he has ever seen.” The agent made me take a picture with him.

I can’t make this stuff up folks.

That wraps up Ibadan. Tomorrow morning I leave the hotel around 7am for my 11:30am flight from Lagos. I should be in Accra, Ghana by 1pm. Talk to you then.

My First Bribe

The drive to Ibadan took 3 hours. As we made the transition from citified Lagos to the wide, open stretch of the African hinterland, the buildings, the hawkers, the honking – it all disappeared. The roads, in decent condition, were littered with oil tanker wreckage, and from time to time, small villages could be spotted alongside the highway. Huge, bold-texted billboards passed by – City of David, Fire of Mountain, Redeemer’s University, Kingdom of Heaven on Earth. “Names of prayer cities,” my driver explained. Unfortunately, I missed out on most of the explanation, as I still have not grown the ears for Nigerian English. I heard something about plots of land, Church classes, and mega-events, but I’m still not entirely sure what a ‘prayer city’ is. Any pundits out there care to fill me in?

Traffic was nothing like Lagos, but the occasional bottlenecks were still a marvel. Transport trucks, motorcycles, and filled-to-the-brim passenger vans, they were all there. When movement slowed, the selling began. The products were practical (iced drinks and biscuits), and the merchants scuttled between vehicles to hurry after potential customers. I was spotted a few times – white skin! – but with a short gesticulation of the limb, I waved the sellers on.

The hotel in Ibadan is (to repeat a word that I’ve used in the last two updates) seedy. It’s a cash-only establishment. The manager gave me an oral tour of the hotel. “Gym and pool, free. Internet, over there, 200 Naira for one hour. You see sign? Massage parlor, you pay, eh, whatever you want.” He chuckled. The elevator, the one that works, smells like the rudder of an out-of-season speedboat. My room is comfortable, though, with a built-in radio above the headboard and plenty of soccer on TV.

Today, at 3:30pm, I found myself in a small, two-storied grocery store off the main Ring Road. In Africa, securing permission to record prices has not been a problem so far – I shiver when I think about Russia. This particular establishment, however, would not budge. “I am sorry, but we do not allow it, your economic research,” one of the floor officials said. I was persistent, and so was she. I chose my words carefully. “Listen, I do not know what to do here. My company comes here every 6 months and it was not a problem. I will only be a few minutes. Is there any way we can make this work?”

The last two surveyors have both had problems getting permission, so that part about it not being a problem was a slight stretch. “Go ahead,” the official said. I walked upstairs, and a few minutes later, I was told that I had to give the workers something in return for “helping” me write down the prices. Right. After I was done, we negotiated a bit. At first, one person wanted me to purchase an entire handle of Vodka. After settling on a few small snacks, we all laughed about it, and I made them promise to not harass the next surveyor.

Pringles, a red bull, and some yogurt – my very first bribe.

How to be a Nigerian

lizardA few weeks ago, I came across a diamond in the rough. It was early in the morning, and I was thumbing through books in the Abuja airport, trying desperately to stay awake for my Virgin Nigeria boarding call. I am always interested to see which booksmake it to the far corners of the Earth, and in this particularly seedy shop, it was an interesting blend of business and self-help titles, with a few Obama memoirs. Then I found it: How To Be a Nigerian, a 79-page “guide book for Nigerians and expatriates on the conduct, deportment, comportment, bearing, demeanor, mien, carriage, air, port, actions, the misdoing, misconduct and misbehaviours of the Nigerian adult male and female.”

Oh – what a read! The book is quite outdated, written and published in 1966, and the author is hysterically opinionated, but I enjoyed it thoroughly. Below are a few of my favorite quotes:

It is not easy to write a book. First, you have to get a book; then you have to write it. That has been my experience.

Doctors cannot cure you of fresh colds unless they know to what tribe you belong.

If invited to dinner, it is pertinent to arrive terribly late, for it is bad manners to give your host the impression that you are eager for his meal. You’ve got to show that you too have food in your home and you are doing him a favour by turning up at all…When you are offered a drink, refuse it right away, even if you need one desperately.

The practised Nigerian orator is verbose, expansive, repetitive. If there are two ways of making a point, one short, the other long, he will plug for the longer route. Because, in the ears of listeners, it is the length of his speech that will determine its substance, its wit, its power, its influence and its effect. He begin his marathon address with a familiar apology: …”I do not intend to waste your time.” Then he goes to so precisely what you expect him to do – waste your time.

They tip the taxi driver for giving them a nice ride through a circuitous route to their correct destination; they tip the newsstand vendor for risking his health in a cold booth to sell them newspapers. They tip the dainty usherette who guides them through dangerous aisles in a darkened cinema hall, they tip the lift attendant for attending the lift; and if a waiter brings them their change, they tip him for not keeping it to himself. How simply horrible.

In fact, a telephone is a gadget for recording silence. It is also an instrument installed in the home or office to relieve boredom. When life becomes monotonous and dull and friends and relations are nice and pleasant, you can obtain a good quarrel and get happily ruffled at very low charges, by merely lifting the receiver and calling the telephone operator.

The difference between an aeroplane and a Nigerian taxi is that one takes off, the other just fails to take off.

A Nigerian who writes fluent Arabic and has acquired a command of the French language in Chad Republic is still not educated, until he can speak and write English.

Most successful men in Lagos are rich not for the size of their savings, but for the load of overdraft they carry.

To be a good foreigner, you must stay an alien. Nigerians are immensely hospitable to foreigners. They especially like foreigners who know their place as aliens and keep it.

Well there you have it – how to be a Nigerian. Not sure how fitting these ideas are today, as I am fairly confident that a lot has changed in the last 43 years. I will attest, though, that the quote on taxi drivers couldn’t be any truer. Again, it was a fun read. Highly recommended if you ever get the chance to visit this country. Heading to Ibadan tomorrow, a city about 2 hours outside of Lagos, and will be there until next Saturday. Will update in the next few days.

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Sweet lizard, yea? Spotted him at the hotel in Abuja. I call him Hubert.

Nairobi, Kenya

Seated in the row in front of me, two U.S. State Department workers are awfully boisterous for a 4am take-off. As passengers file into their rows, I hear them discussing something about St. Ives and mayonnaise. Having not slept the night prior, I am too sluggish to take part in their conversation. Honestly, St. Ives and mayonnaise? I hear a stewardess explain to the man on my right that the only difference between the regular and vegetarian breakfasts is the yogurt. That piques my interest, but again, I am too tired to investigate further. The man to my left attempts to purchaseĀ  two remote-controlled Kenya Airways planes for his boys, but learning that there is only one available, he proceeds to go to sleep. Unable to think any more, I follow suit, shutting my eyes, drifting off into my traditional in flight nap, and when I wake up I am in the exact same position – although in an entirely different country.

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I landed in Nairobi, Kenya just after 6am. With 7 hours until my next flight, I purchased a transit visa for $20 and walked to the information desk to inquire about how to get into the city. It was either a $20 taxi or a 75 cent bus. Hmm. I asked where the bus station was, skittered through a hoard of aggressive taxi drivers posted outside the airport, and found myself nuzzled against the backseat window of the M2 bus within a matter of minutes. I struggled to stay awake, my eyes wearily gazing out the window at the hubbub of Nairobi’s outskirts – slums, stalls, wild animals, all kinds of commotion for such an early morning. Over the last few weeks, I have been flipping my way through Dark Star Safari, by Paul Theroux (thanks again for the read, Dan!), and chanced upon a passage that describes my view quite well:

We were hardly past Thika, which had once been the countryside, written about in an amiable way as a rural idyll by Elspeth Huxley, who had grown up there. Now it was a congested maze of impoverished houses and streets thick with lurking kids and traffic and an odor of decrepitude: sewage, garbage, open drains, the stink of citified Africa.

Going slowly our car was surrounded by ragged children pleading for money and trying to insert their hands through the half-open windows.

An hour later, as the buildings grew tall and the populace more dense, I lazily stepped off the bus, eager to pass the time in downtown Nairobi. The city teemed with activity – at 9am, suits rushed to work. I walked slowly, past hole-in-the-wall pharmacies, clothing stalls, phone-card distributors, unidentifiable statues, and legislative buildings. I saw a 50-person marching band in full regalia toot and stomp their way into a nearby conference center. I had no idea what they were playing. I walked outside the city core into a quieter area with fountains and various shrubbery. I stopped to watch a group of 15-odd men push a stalled bus back into oncoming traffic. Honking, a refined, very tangible language in the developing world, dominated the streets. It started to drizzle, so I turned around, eager to find a bite to eat.

It was then that I met George Bulayo. He approached me, introducing himself as a teacher, asking humbly for my time to ask questions about America. I was thrilled. We turned the corner and walked into Mandy’s Restaurant, a seedy but comfortable nook that offered pastries and breakfast beverages. George, originally from Zimbabwe, recently emigrated to Nairobi because there was no longer work for him in Harare, the capital city. A teacher of English Literature, History, and World Geography, George explained that because of President Mugabe’s extreme politics, ultra-high inflation, and food insecurity, schools – unable to feed their students and maintain their finances – were shutting down. We talked about Africa, about America, about Obama. I explained how an unregulated Wall Street contributed to the economic crisis. We chatted about the Bush Administration, about Iraq, about discrimination.

This is where things get fuzzy. At some point during our meeting, George shifted the conversation. I remember him saying that he didn’t want to offend me, and that he does not like to propel color-based stereotypes by asking a white man for money. He explained that the reason he came to Nairobi as a stopping point en route to Djibouti, where a resistance movement to overthrow President Mugabe is currently based. I didn’t understand the specifics, but his plans involve a seemingly impossible train trip with two fellow teachers. I knew I had to make a decision but struggled to act. In my travels, I have had the chance to meet a lot of people, and in doing so have developed an acute awareness of personalities and intentions. George was one of the more trusting people that I had met, but I still had a hard time digesting/unraveling his story. I handed him what I felt an appropriate amount of local currency, justifying my gift with the good company that George provided for the better part of an hour.

I settled into my aisle seat, happy that the space to my left was unoccupied. It was a 10+ hour flight to Lagos, so every bit of comfort counted. Like clockwork, as soon as the plane took off, I grew weary. Between fleeting, sporadic moments of consciousness, I fixed my eyes outside the cabin window. Popcorn puffs of whites and blues – my brother knows the technical cloud terms. I couldn’t help but think of the vast expanse of land below. So much of it is so foreign – the history, the politics, the tribal divisions – and I suddenly felt very small.

In Cotonou, the plane’s first of two stops, a group of unruly passengers from the back of the plane stormed the front cabin. Apparently – and to me this is hilarious – they were not aware that the flight was not direct from Nairobi to Lagos. “You, Kenya Airways, are wasting my time,” one particularly outraged passenger shouted loud enough for the entire plane to hear. Eventually the hustle-bustle subsided, and it was then that I shut my eyes for the third time. The plane stopped again in Abidjan. I drank some water, relieved myself in the bathroom, and went back to sleep. A few hours later, I woke up in Lagos.

In Nairobi, during my 7-hour layover, I had called my hotel in Lagos to arrange a taxi pickup, as my company had advised me against taking a local cab so late at night. Passing through customs and into baggage claim, after 20+ hours of travel, I was happy to see my name scribbled in block letters on a white sheet of paper. With traffic, the trip to the hotel can take up to 2 hours, but luckily I was dropped off in 25 minutes.

The hotel, like Nairobi earlier in the day, was swarming with activity. During check-in and registration, I was told that I would be the first person staying in the room. Crumbs of tile on the bathroom floor reinforced how new the room was. I took a shower under the Amazonian waterfall-like pressure and blissfully passed out.

Today, this morning, I slept in, finding a mid-morning taxi to take me to my first survey destination, a modern mall with attached supermarket. The traffic looked abysmal, and at the hotel they said that the trip could take up to an hour. For the second time, the traffic gods were on my side, as the ride took 15 minutes, and before no time I was back to good-old-fashioned-surveying. Oh the work felt good.

In the supermarket, at a sausage sampling station, a man grabbed a whole sausage from the grill and said, “I am taking a big one, and there is nothing you can do.”

“That’s pork, you know,” said the woman in charge of distributing the cut-up pieces.

“Allah will forgive me,” the man retorted.

The ride home took significantly longer than this morning. Lagos traffic is phenomenally frustrating (or frustratingly phenomenal?!?). While cars are idling, street urchins sell patterned dish rags, local magazines, boxed cookies, drinks, gum, and mobile phone cards. My driver dodges them all, taking a left to avoid further delay. A few minutes later, we arrive at the hotel. Excited to type out my thoughts, I sit down to dinner with my laptop. I start laughing hysterically as the song Africa, by Toto begins playing over the background speakers. One of the restaurant staff catches me singing along and stifles a chuckle. Phil, karaoke when I get back?

A busy few days ahead – I’ll be in touch.

A Rwandan Safari

Sing it with me now:

Nants ingonyama bagithi baba! Sithi uhhmm ingonyama!

Lion King? Circle of Life? Elton John? Anyone?

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First of all, thank you for reading through my last post. Unlike many of my other updates, it included a hefty amount of facts. The Kigali Memorial Centre filled my head with numbers and images and history, all of which I felt compelled to expound upon you. Your patience is appreciated.

In lighter news, I went on a ridiculous safari yesterday. Absolutely ridiculous. I’ll start from the beginning.

I rolled out of bed at 5:45am and picked up a few sandwiches and fruit that I asked the hotel cafe to prepare the night before. My colleague, Joe, and I met our driver, Ernest, and we began the 2 hr trip to Akagera National Park, a 2500kmĀ² expanse of land in northeast Rwanda, cornered against the Tanzania border. Animals roam freely back and forth between both Rwanda and Tanzania, migrating wherever the water attracts them. Luckily, lots of precipitation had graced the Rwandan side of the park over the last month.

When we arrived at the park, our resident guide explained that we had three safari options – a 3 hour loop, a 5 hour loop, and an 8 hour loop. After asking questions and weighing or options, we opted for the 5 hour loop. We hopped into the vehicle – myself, Joe, our driver Ernest, and our trusty guide – and began the safari, following dusty, rock-laden tracks into the bush. I jotted a list of animals that we saw:

Several Cape Buffalo, Topis, Burchell’s Zebra, Elephants, Oribi, Reedbuck, a pod of Hippopatomi, and Vervet Monkeys, as well as one Masai Giraffe, one the legs of a Warthog, one pair of Crocodile eyes, and an Olive Baboon that tried to climb into our jeep.

It was wild. For roughly $150, the trip was more than worth it.

Alright, it’s almost 1am 1:30am and I leave in an hour 30 minutes for the airport. Kigali has been fantastic. Today’s itinerary:

Take off from Kigali at 4am – land in Nairobi at 6am

(layover in Nairobi – do some exploring if I can stay awake)

Leave Nairobi at 1:30pm, stop in Cotonou, stop in Abidjan, land in Lagos at 9:30pm.

Fingers crossed that all flights go according to plan. Talk to you from Lagos.